Syllabus

This document presents a semester-wise outline of the undergraduate programmes offered under Yogi Vemana University (YVU) as per the Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE) CBCS framework for the academic year 2025–26. Each programme is structured according to the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS), indicating core courses, electives, and practicals. It is designed for Loyola Degree College academic planning and reference.

B.Com – Commerce with Computers (Computer Applications)

Sem I

• Financial Accounting I

• Business Organization & Management I

• Business Laws (Intro)

• Computer Fundamentals & Office Automation

• English / Environmental Studies

Sem II

• Financial Accounting II

• Business Organization & Management II

• Business Statistics I

• Programming Fundamentals (C / Python)

• Life Skills

Sem III

• Cost Accounting

• Corporate & Business Laws

• Database Management Systems

• Business Economics (Micro)

• Skill Elective (Tally / GST)

Sem IV

• Income Tax (Basic)

• Auditing

• Web Technologies & E-Commerce

• Business Economics (Macro)

• Skill Course (Data Analysis)

Sem V

• Corporate Accounting

• Management Accounting

• Software for Business Applications

• Elective

• Project / Internship

Sem VI

• Strategic Management

• Indirect Taxes (GST)

• Business Analytics

• Elective

• Major Project / Viva

BBA – Bachelor of Business Administration

Sem I

• Principles of Management

• Business Communication

• Financial Accounting

• Business Economics

• Computer Applications in Management

Sem II

• Organizational Behaviour

• Managerial Accounting

• Business Mathematics

• Marketing Management

• Life Skills

Sem III

• Financial Management

• Business Law

• Human Resource Management

• Operations Management

• Skill Course

Sem IV

• Corporate Finance

• Consumer Behaviour

• Strategic HRM

• Business Research Methods

• Internship

Sem V

• Strategic Management

• Entrepreneurship Development

• Specialization Electives

• Management Information Systems

• Project Work

Sem VI

• Advanced Strategic Management

• Advanced Electives

• International Business

• Major Project / Viva

B.Sc – Data Science

Sem I

• Foundation Mathematics I

• Introduction to Programming (Python)

• Basic Statistics & Probability I

• Computer Fundamentals

• Environmental Studies

Sem II

• Discrete Mathematics

• Data Structures & Algorithms

• Probability & Inference

• Database Systems

Sem III

• Applied Statistics

• Data Visualization

• Machine Learning I

• R Programming

Sem IV

• Machine Learning II

• Big Data Fundamentals

• Time Series & Forecasting

• Elective (NLP / CV)

Sem V

• Deep Learning

• Data Engineering

• Internship / Project I

• Elective (Ethics / Recommender Systems)

Sem VI

• Advanced ML / MLOps

• Capstone Project

• Seminar & Viva

B.Sc – Quantum Technologies (Minor / Elective)

Sem III–VI

• Foundations of Quantum Mechanics

• Quantum Information Theory

• Quantum Computing (Algorithms)

• Quantum Communication & Cryptography

• Quantum Lab / Simulation

• Capstone Project

B.Sc – Computer Science

Sem I

• Programming (C / Python)

• Discrete Mathematics

• Digital Logic

• Environmental Studies

Sem II

• Data Structures

• OOP (Java / C++)

• Operating Systems

• Database Fundamentals

Sem III

• Design & Analysis of Algorithms

• Computer Networks

• Software Engineering

• Web Technologies

Sem IV

• System Software

• Distributed Systems

• AI / Mobile App Dev

• Lab Practicals

Sem V

• Machine Learning

• Cloud Computing

• Cybersecurity / IoT

• Project I / Internship

Sem VI

• Deep Learning / Big Data

• Project II

• Seminar & Viva

B.Sc – Biotechnology

Sem I

• Cell Biology

• General Microbiology

• Chemistry for Biologists

• Allied Mathematics

Sem II

• Genetics & Molecular Biology

• Biochemistry

• Microbial Physiology

• Environmental Biology

Sem III

• Recombinant DNA Technology

• Analytical Techniques

• Immunology

• Biotech Lab

Sem IV

• Plant & Animal Biotechnology

• Fermentation Technology

• Biostatistics & Bioinformatics

• Skill Course

Sem V

• Industrial Biotechnology

• Molecular Diagnostics

• Project / Internship

• Elective (Pharma Biotech)

Sem VI

• Advances in Biotechnology

• Bioethics & IPR

• Major Project / Viva

B.Sc – Botany

Sem I

• Plant Anatomy

• Diversity of Lower Plants

• Plant Physiology

• Practical I

Sem II

• Diversity of Higher Plants

• Cell Biology

• Ecology

• Practical II

Sem III

• Taxonomy

• Plant Biochemistry

• Plant Pathology

• Practical III

Sem IV

• Plant Physiology Advanced

• Plant Biotechnology

• Horticulture

• Practical IV

Sem V

• Plant Molecular Biology

• Environmental Biology

• Ethnobotany

• Field Study

Sem VI

• Applied Botany

• Project + Viva

B.Sc – Zoology

Sem I

• Non-Chordate Diversity

• Animal Diversity I

• Ecology

• Practical I

Sem II

• Chordate Diversity

• Comparative Anatomy

• Cell Biology

• Practical II

Sem III

• Endocrinology

• Animal Behaviour

• Developmental Biology

• Practical III

Sem IV

• Applied Zoology

• Immunology

• Wildlife Conservation

• Practical IV

Sem V

• Biotechnology

• Environmental Toxicology

• Project / Field Training

Sem VI

• Industrial Zoology

• Major Project + Viva

B.A / B.Sc – Economics

Sem I

• Introductory Microeconomics I

• Basic Mathematics / Statistics I

Sem II

• Introductory Macroeconomics I

• Elementary Statistics & Econometrics I

Sem III

• Intermediate Microeconomics

• Indian Economy

• Quantitative Methods

Sem IV

• Intermediate Macroeconomics

• Public Economics

• Econometrics II

Sem V

• Development Economics

• International Economics

• Elective (Labour / Environmental Economics)

Sem VI

• Advanced Topics (Financial Economics)

• Project / Dissertation

B.Sc – Chemistry

Sem I

• Inorganic Chemistry I

• Physical Chemistry I

• Organic Chemistry I

• Practical I

Sem II

• Inorganic Chemistry II

• Physical Chemistry II

• Organic Chemistry II

• Practical II

Sem III

• Analytical Chemistry

• Spectroscopy

• Organic Mechanisms I

• Practical III

Sem IV

• Electrochemistry

• Coordination Chemistry

• Organic Synthesis

• Practical IV

Sem V

• Advanced Analytical Techniques

• Polymer Chemistry

• Industrial Visit

Sem VI

• Advanced Physical Chemistry

• Research Project + Viva

B.Sc – Physics

Sem I

• Mechanics

• Mathematical Methods I

• Electricity & Magnetism

• Lab I

Sem II

• Waves & Optics

• Thermal Physics

• Mathematical Methods II

• Lab II

Sem III

• Electromagnetic Theory

• Quantum Mechanics I

• Classical Mechanics

• Lab III

Sem IV

• Quantum Mechanics II

• Electronics

• Solid State Physics

• Lab IV

Sem V

• Atomic & Nuclear Physics

• Computational Physics

• Project I

Sem VI

• Advanced Topics

• Major Project + Vi

 

BBA

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Management Process, Business Economics	-	24
II	Financial Services, Marketing Management	-	24
III	Financial Management, Human Resource Management	-	24
IV	Training and Development, Marketing of Services	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

BCom (Computer Applications)

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Business Organization and Management, Financial Accounting	-	24
II	Business Economics, Corporate Accounting	-	24
III	Income Tax Law and Practice, Cost Accounting	-	24
IV	Business Laws, Auditing	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

BCA

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Problem Solving and Programming using C, Database Management Systems	-	24
II	Computer Organization, Data Structures	-	24
III	Object-Oriented Programming, Software Engineering	-	24
IV	Operating Systems, Computer Networks	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

Data Science

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Introduction to Data Science, Programming in Python	-	24
II	Data Structures, Database Management Systems	-	24
III	Machine Learning, Data Visualization	-	24
IV	Big Data Analytics, Cloud Computing	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

  Quantum Technologies

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Classical Mechanics	-	24
II	Quantum Computing, Quantum Algorithms	-	24
III	Quantum Cryptography, Quantum Information Theory	-	24
IV	Quantum Optics, Advanced Quantum Mechanics	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

Botany

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Plant Taxonomy, Cell Biology	-	24
II	Plant Physiology, Genetics	-	24
III	Plant Ecology, Microbiology	-	24
IV	Plant Biotechnology, Environmental Botany	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

Zoology

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Structural Anatomy, Cell Biology	-	24
II	Physiology, Genetics	-	24
III	Ecology, Microbiology	-	24
IV	Endocrinology, Environmental Biology	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

Biotechnology

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Cell Biology, Molecular Biology	-	24
II	Biochemistry, Genetics	-	24
III	Microbiology, Immunology	-	24
IV	Recombinant DNA Technology, Bioprocessing	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

Mathematics

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Calculus, Algebra	-	24
II	Differential Equations, Real Analysis	-	24
III	Complex Analysis, Linear Algebra	-	24
IV	Abstract Algebra, Numerical Methods	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

Physics

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Mechanics, Thermodynamics	-	24
II	Electricity and Magnetism, Optics	-	24
III	Modern Physics, Solid State Physics	-	24
IV	Nuclear Physics, Quantum Mechanics	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

Chemistry

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry	-	24
II	Physical Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry	-	24
III	Environmental Chemistry, Industrial Chemistry	-	24
IV	Medicinal Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24

 

Major and Minor Options

YVU offers flexibility in choosing major and minor subjects. Students can opt for a major in one discipline and a minor in another, based on their interests and career aspirations. The specific combinations available may vary, and it's advisable to consult the department for detailed information.

Economics

Semester	Core Courses	Elective Courses	Credits
I	Microeconomics, Introduction to Economics	-	24
II	Macroeconomics, Indian Economy	-	24
III	Statistics for Economics, Financial Economics	-	24
IV	Development Economics, International Economics	-	24
V	-	Elective I	24
VI	-	Elective II	24